Journal · 7 min read
Names for Grandma: A Sortable List of 119

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Somebody spent months on Grammy. She tried it out in the car, told the family over dinner, had it settled before the baby arrived. Her first grandchild got as far as Graminator, and that is what the family calls her now.
That is the shape of this decision, and the part most lists of names for grandma leave out. You are not choosing your name. You are proposing one, and a fifteen-month-old with about six usable consonants ratifies it or does not. Grandma becomes Gramma becomes Gamma becomes Gams, and nobody ever formally agreed to any of it.
What you do control is what you propose. So this list sorts every option by where it comes from — region, language, the heritage a family already has — by how formal or soft it sounds, and by whether a small child can say it.
Traditional and regional names for grandma
Toddler-ready, explained two sections down, is the column that predicts what you will end up being called. Skim the columns, not the rows.
| Name | Say it | Where it's from | Register | Toddler-ready | Usual grandfather pair |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grandma | GRAND-ma | General American | Traditional | Medium | Grandpa |
| Gramma | GRAM-ma | How most Americans say Grandma | Traditional | Easy | Grampa |
| Grandmother | — | Formal, both sides of the Atlantic | Formal | Hard | Grandfather |
| Grandmom | GRAND-mom | Mid-Atlantic US | Regional | Medium | Grandpop |
| Grandmama | gran-ma-MAH | US South | Regional | Medium | Granddaddy |
| Gran | GRAN | UK, Ireland | Casual | Easy | Grandad |
| Granny | GRAN-ee | UK, Ireland, US South | Traditional | Easy | Grandad, Pappy |
| Grannie | GRAN-ee | Spelling variant | Traditional | Easy | Grandad |
| Nan | NAN | England, Wales | Casual | Easy | Grandad, Pop |
| Nana | NAH-na or NAN-a | US, UK, Australia | Warm | Easy | Papa, Pop |
| Nanny | NAN-ee | UK, US Northeast | Warm | Easy | Poppy |
| Nanna | NAN-a | Australia, UK | Warm | Easy | Pop |
| Gram | GRAM | New England | Casual | Easy | Gramp |
| Grammy | GRAM-ee | New England, Maritime Canada | Warm | Easy | Grampy |
| Grammie | GRAM-ee | Spelling variant | Warm | Easy | Grampy |
| Mamaw | MAM-aw | Kentucky, Tennessee, Appalachia | Regional | Easy | Papaw |
| Maw-Maw | MAW-maw | US South, Texas | Regional | Easy | Paw-Paw |
| Mammy | MAM-ee | Appalachia, Ireland | Regional | Easy | Pappy |
| Meemaw | MEE-maw | US South, spread online | Playful | Easy | Peepaw |
| Mom-Mom | MOM-mom | Philadelphia, New Jersey, Delaware | Regional | Easy | Pop-Pop |
| Mimi | MEE-mee | US, widespread and rising | Warm | Easy | Papa |
| Mema | MEE-ma | US South and Midwest | Regional | Easy | Pepa |
| Memaw | MEE-maw | US South | Regional | Easy | Pepaw |
| Big Mama | big MAH-ma | US South | Regional | Easy | Big Daddy |
| Ma | MAH | Rural US, older generation | Traditional | Easy | Pa |
| Mumsy | MUM-zee | UK, affectionate | Playful | Medium | Pops |
| Granna | GRAN-na | US South, scattered | Warm | Easy | Grandy |
| Grandy | GRAN-dee | US South | Warm | Easy | Dandy |
| Nonnie | NON-ee | US, anglicised from Nonna | Warm | Easy | Poppy |
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Heritage names, by language
Pronunciations are English approximations rather than IPA. Where a language marks the paternal and maternal grandmother with separate words, both are here. Each row carries the grandfather term too, because in most of these languages the pair is built from one root and taking one word commits the other.
| Name | Say it | Language | Note | Grandfather pair |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonna | NON-na | Italian | The standard word | Nonno |
| Nanna | NAN-na | Maltese | Nannu | |
| Abuela | ah-BWEH-la | Spanish | The standard word; Abuelita is the affectionate form | Abuelo |
| Abuelita | ah-bweh-LEE-ta | Spanish | Diminutive, and what most children actually say | Abuelito |
| Lita | LEE-ta | Spanish | Shortened from Abuelita | Lito, Lelo |
| Nana | NAH-na | Spanish — Mexico, US Southwest | A grandmother here, unlike the Hindi Nana | Tata |
| Mamá Grande | ma-MAH GRAHN-deh | Spanish — Mexico | Literally “big mother” | Papá Grande |
| Avó | ah-VAW | Portuguese | One accent separates it from Avô, grandfather | Avô |
| Vovó | vo-VAW | Brazilian Portuguese | The affectionate everyday form | Vovô |
| Bunica | boo-NEE-ka | Romanian | Bunic, Bunicu | |
| Grand-mère | grahn-MAIR | French | Formal; Mamie and Mémé are the everyday forms | Grand-père |
| Mamie | ma-MEE | French | What French children actually say | Papi, Papy |
| Mémé | may-MAY | French | Informal, and regional in feel | Pépé |
| Oma | OH-ma | German and Dutch | Used well beyond German-speaking families | Opa |
| Ouma | OH-ma | Afrikaans | Oupa | |
| Farmor | FAR-mor | Swedish, Danish, Norwegian | The father's mother, specifically | Farfar |
| Mormor | MOR-mor | Swedish, Danish, Norwegian | The mother's mother, specifically | Morfar |
| Bestemor | BES-teh-mor | Norwegian | Covers both sides, unlike Mormor and Farmor | Bestefar |
| Amma | AH-ma | Icelandic | Unchanged from Old Norse, and still the everyday word | Afi |
| Mummi | MOO-mee | Finnish | Ukki | |
| Mummo | MOO-mo | Finnish | Isoäiti is the formal word | Vaari |
| Babcia | BAHB-cha | Polish | The standard word | Dziadek |
| Busia | BOO-sha | Polish | The common Polish-American shortening | Dziadziu |
| Babička | BAH-bitch-ka | Czech | Děda | |
| Babka | BAHB-ka | Slovak | Dedko | |
| Babushka | BAH-boosh-ka | Russian | Formal; in the US it also means a headscarf | Dedushka |
| Babusya | ba-BOO-sya | Ukrainian | Didus | |
| Baba | BAH-ba | Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian | Deda, Djed | |
| Baba | BAH-ba | Bulgarian | Dyado | |
| Senelė | seh-neh-LEH | Lithuanian | Senelis | |
| Vecmāmiņa | vets-MAH-mee-nya | Latvian | Vectēvs | |
| Mamó | MAH-mo | Irish | Everyday; filed under granny rather than grandmother | Daideó |
| Seanmháthair | SHAN-a-wah-hir | Irish | Formal; literally “old mother” | Seanathair |
| Seanmhair | SHEN-a-var | Scottish Gaelic | Formal register | Seanair |
| Nain | rhymes with “nine” | Welsh — north | Taid | |
| Mam-gu | mam-GEE | Welsh — south | Tad-cu | |
| Yiayia | YAH-yah | Greek | Also spelled Yaya and Yia-Yia | Pappous |
| Bubbe | BUH-beh | Yiddish | Ashkenazi; not a Hebrew word | Zayde |
| Nagymama | NAHDGE-ma-ma | Hungarian | Nagyanya is the more formal word | Nagypapa |
| Savta | SAHV-ta | Hebrew | Modern Israeli usage | Saba |
| Teta | TEH-ta | Arabic — Levantine | Widely used in address | Jiddo, Jido |
| Sitti, Sitto | SIT-tee | Arabic — Egyptian and Levantine | Teta is the more common form of address | Sido |
| Nine, Babaanne | nee-NEH | Turkish | Babaanne is the father's mother; Anneanne the mother's | Dede |
| Maman bozorg | ma-MAHN bo-ZORG | Persian | Literally “big mother” | Baba bozorg |
| Bibi | BEE-bee | Swahili | Babu | |
| Ìyá àgbà | EE-yah AHG-bah | Yoruba | Bàbá àgbà | |
| Dadi | DAH-dee | Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi | The paternal grandmother; -ji adds respect | Dada, Dadaji |
| Nani | NAH-nee | Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi | The maternal grandmother | Nana, Nanaji |
| Paati | PAH-tee | Tamil | Thatha | |
| Aaji | AH-jee | Marathi | Ajoba | |
| Nǎinai | NIGH-nigh | Mandarin | Paternal grandmother only | Yéye |
| Wàipó | why-PWO | Mandarin | Maternal grandmother; Lǎolao in the north | Wàigōng |
| Ma Ma | ma-MA | Cantonese | Paternal | Yeh Yeh |
| Po Po | po-PO | Cantonese | Maternal | Gung Gung |
| Obaasan | oh-BAH-san | Japanese | The long “aa” matters — obasan, short a, means aunt | Ojiisan |
| Baachan | BAH-chan | Japanese | Affectionate, what small children say | Jiji, Jiichan |
| Halmeoni | hal-MUH-nee | Korean | Also romanised Halmoni | Harabeoji |
| Bà nội | bah NOY | Vietnamese | Paternal | Ông nội |
| Bà ngoại | bah NGWY | Vietnamese | Maternal | Ông ngoại |
| Lola | LOH-la | Tagalog | Lolo | |
| Nenek | NEH-nek | Indonesian, Malay | Kakek | |
| Tūtū wahine | TOO-too wa-HEE-neh | Hawaiian | Tūtū alone is not gendered; wahine marks the grandmother | Tūtū kāne |
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Three are worth saying plainly, because they are where shorter lists go wrong. Bubbe is Yiddish and Savta is Hebrew; they are not interchangeable, and which one a family uses says something about that family. Nǎinai and Wàipó are not two spellings of one word — they tell you which side of the family you are standing on, and so do Mormor and Farmor, and Dadi and Nani. And in Hindi, Nana is a man.
For many readers one of those is obviously theirs. For others the word is not available the way a menu implies — it is still attached to a specific woman, or taking one side's word would read as a verdict on the other. The fix for the first is the diminutive rather than the title, Abuelita rather than Abuela: audibly not a claim on the woman who holds the formal word.
What a toddler can actually say
Children acquire consonants in a rough order, and it is not the alphabet's. The early ones are made with the lips and the front of the mouth: p, b, m, d, n, h, w. The late ones include r, l, s and the th in mother, which plenty of five-year-olds have still not landed.
| The sounds in it | When a child can say it | |
|---|---|---|
| Early consonants | p · b · m · d · n · h · w | First |
| Late consonants | r · l · s · th | Last, sometimes after five |
| Mimi | m, m — early only, and repeated | Early |
| Grandmother | the gr cluster, then th | Late |
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Grandma has the same opening problem as Grandmother — a gr cluster small children flatten for years — and that single fact explains most of this page. It is why Gramma, Gamma and Gams exist, why Nana and Mimi keep climbing, and why the names that last are the ones already built out of sounds a child makes anyway.
The grandfather side of this runs on the same phonetics and a different set of collisions.
Names a grandchild invented
Not suggestions. What happened, to names chosen carefully.
| Accidental name | What the child was attempting |
|---|---|
| Gamma | Grandma |
| Gams | Gramma, a year or two later |
| Gaga | Grandma |
| Maga | Gamma, syllables swapped |
| Rara | Grandma |
| Grambo | Grandma |
| Gremo | Grandma |
| Graminator | Grammy |
| Nina | Nana |
| Bam-Bam | Grandma, lip sounds only |
| Mimi | Grandma, or Mommy's mommy |
| Gigi | Grandma, or a first initial |
| Nonnie | Nonna |
| Bubba | Bubbe |
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Most of those are now formal family names, taught to a second and third grandchild by the first. That is the ordinary way a grandmother name gets made, including the one you are trying to live up to — so when yours drifts, all three responses are legitimate. Keep it, and the accident becomes the formal name. Correct it, which takes months of consistent work by the parents rather than by you and gets harder once a second grandchild has copied the first. Or split it, and be Gamma to one and Grandma to another.
Which happens is settled by you, not by the child. In one family a mangled name was kept for good because that grandparent was delighted by it; the other grandparent in the same house declined to answer to anything but the formal title, and their name never drifted. That scales up, and it is the qualification shorter lists skip: “the grandchild always decides” is a statement about English-speaking families. Elsewhere the correct term is a matter of respect and gets corrected the moment a child can produce it. What does not work anywhere is minding quietly — the parents will follow whichever name you answer to.
Names for a grandmother who does not want Grandma
The objection is rarely vanity, and the arithmetic backs it up: Pew Research Center puts the average American grandparent at 68 in 2024. A woman who arrives two decades early, still working, is not imagining the gap between herself and the word.
| Name | Why it works | Watch out |
|---|---|---|
| Mimi | Short, made of lip sounds, and the most durable of the chosen names | Common enough now that a cousin may already have it |
| Gigi | Same shape, slightly brighter | Collides with a first initial in some families |
| Coco | Survives the classroom test better than most | |
| Kiki | Easy to say from about a year old | |
| Birdie | Warm, and reads as a name rather than a statement | The r arrives late; expect Buddy for a while |
| Honey | Southern US precedent, not an invention | |
| Sunny | Ordinary enough to need no explaining | |
| Ammy | Chosen by a woman who felt far too young for anything else | One vowel from Mamie and from Amma |
| Glamma | Says the thing out loud, if that is what you want | Mocked most reliably by women in the demographic it is aimed at |
| Grammy Jo, Nana Kate | Title plus first name — the reliable tiebreak when two grandmothers want the same word | Only if the two first names are distinguishable to a three-year-old |
| Her actual first name | Honest, and some families like it | Works when everyone commits; fails when half the family will not |
| Nonna, Oma, Yiayia | A heritage name reads younger simply by being unfamiliar | Only if the heritage is real and nobody living holds the word |
| Mops | Nothing recommends it | A real outcome: her husband picked Pops and this is what it made her |
| Mumsy, Grandmere | Playful, if the family already talks like that | Needs explaining, which is the test most joke names fail |
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Two warnings, one funny. The invented glamour names get mocked hardest by women in the demographic they are sold to — worth knowing before you pick one. And a name chosen in opposition to another drags your partner with it: one man refused Grandpa and took Pops, which left his wife as Mops. She was not consulted.
What works instead is dull. Something short and ordinary, made of easy sounds, that survives being said out loud by a nervous eight-year-old at a parents' evening. That is the test the joke names fail.
When two grandmothers want the same word
The standard fix is to attach the first name — Grandma Susan, Nana Patricia — and it holds, provided a three-year-old can hear the difference. It fails when both women share a first name, which happens more often than the fix assumes.
01
Split by heritage
One takes Nonna, the other Grandma. Strongest when one side has a language: both women end up with a word they wanted rather than settled for.
02
Split by lineage
Mormor is the mother's mother, Farmor the father's. English has no equivalent, which is why English speakers improvise one.
03
Split by place
Beach Grandma and Denver Grandma. Children invent this one themselves, and it holds until somebody moves.
04
Take the variant one step over
Gram if she is Gramma, Nan if she is Nana — as long as the two do not sound alike to a two-year-old, which rules out Mimi and Mema.
Why this feels heavier than picking a word should
One woman asking this had just buried her last grandparent, who died at 101, and was weeks from becoming a grandmother herself. What she had registered was not that she was getting old. It was that everyone had moved up one, and only her mother now stood between her and being the eldest in her family line. The word she used was qualified — as in, am I.
Which is worth knowing, because you cannot give yourself a name. A word becomes yours when somebody else uses it to get your attention, so the first eighteen months do the work, not the afternoon you spend deciding.
What we do, and when not to bother
FamilyLetter publishes this guide and sells one thing on it. We text up to five people in a family once a month for a photo and a line of news, and mail one printed 4×6 card to a grandparent's house. Contributors choose a handwriting style from over 20 fonts and set the name they sign off with — often the first time a new grandmother sees the word addressed to her in print.
Two things we do not sell and recommend anyway. A phone call on a fixed day each month beats anything on this page and costs nothing. And write the names and the year on the back of every printed photo you hand her — when a family sorts a lifetime of pictures, the faces nobody can name are the ones that get thrown away.
We are wrong for plenty of families. If she is ten minutes away and comes for Sunday lunch, a monthly card is a worse copy of what you already have. If five people cannot reliably produce one photo a month, it becomes one person's chore and stops. And a grandmother who wants the grandchild in the room is not fixed by mail.
The harder question is what to hand her that she has not already worked around.
A new name is the one thing worth putting on an object, if you are buying something with her name on it.buying anything with her name on it
The name is the only permanent part of any of this. Buying for the two of them at once changes every other constraint.buying for the two of them at once
Frequently asked questions
- What is the most popular name for a grandmother?
- Nobody knows, and any page giving you a ranked answer is guessing: no agency collects grandmother names and no census question asks. What is observable is that the durable ones share a shape — short, often two repeated syllables, built from sounds a small child can already make. Grandma, Nana, Mimi, Granny and Mamaw all fit it.
- What is a cool word for a grandma?
- The ones that land are short, made of lip-and-front-of-mouth sounds, and read as a name rather than a joke: Mimi, Gigi, Coco, Kiki, Nana, Birdie, Sunny, Honey. Heritage words do this better than invented ones — Nonna, Yiayia, Oma, Bubbe and Savta are distinctive without needing explaining.
- What's a cute nickname for grandma?
- Almost all share one shape: two syllables, often repeated, built from sounds a small child can already produce. Mimi, Gigi, Nana, Gaga, Coco, Bubba, Nonnie, Mamaw, Meemaw, Gams. They sound affectionate because they sound like something a toddler made, and many originally were. The pattern holds across languages — Abuelita, Mamie, Vovó, Babcia, Yiayia, Baachan.
- What other names can I call my grandma?
- If you are the grandchild rather than the grandmother you have less latitude: she already answers to something, and changing it after about age two takes months of consistent correction by the adults around you. What works is an addition rather than a replacement — a variant one step over (Gram if she is Gramma, Nan if she is Nana), the heritage version of the same word, or her name plus a place.
- What do Irish people call their grandma?
- Mamó in everyday Irish, Seanmháthair formally — Foras na Gaeilge's dictionaries file Mamó under granny rather than grandmother. Scottish Gaelic uses Seanmhair, and Welsh splits geographically rather than by register: Nain in the north, Mam-gu in the south. Any page offering one Celtic word for grandmother has picked a single language and not told you which.
- What is the Viking name for grandma?
- Amma, still the everyday Icelandic word and paired with Afi for grandfather. Viking is not a language, so the question is really about Old Norse and the modern language closest to it. Mainland Scandinavian split the word by lineage instead: Mormor is the mother's mother, Farmor the father's — a distinction English has never had.
