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Journal · 7 min read

Names for Grandma: A Sortable List of 119

Names for grandma in practice: a grandmother hugged by her two grandchildren in a field at sunset
You get to propose. The first grandchild ratifies, usually around eighteen months.

You are submitting a candidate

Somebody spent months on Grammy. She tried it out in the car, told the family over dinner, had it settled before the baby arrived. Her first grandchild got as far as Graminator, and that is what the family calls her now.

That is the shape of this decision, and the part most lists of names for grandma leave out. You are not choosing your name. You are proposing one, and a fifteen-month-old with about six usable consonants ratifies it or does not. Grandma becomes Gramma becomes Gamma becomes Gams, and nobody ever formally agreed to any of it.

What you do control is what you propose. So this list sorts every option by where it comes from — region, language, the heritage a family already has — by how formal or soft it sounds, and by whether a small child can say it.

Traditional and regional names for grandma

Toddler-ready, explained two sections down, is the column that predicts what you will end up being called. Skim the columns, not the rows.

Narrow 119 names

Showing 119 of 119 names

Every table below narrows at once. Register is recorded for the English and toddler-made names; heritage names are filtered by language instead, because guessing at a language is how these lists go wrong.

Traditional and regional names — showing 29 of 29
NameSay itWhere it's fromRegisterToddler-readyUsual grandfather pair
GrandmaGRAND-maGeneral AmericanTraditionalMediumGrandpa
GrammaGRAM-maHow most Americans say GrandmaTraditionalEasyGrampa
GrandmotherFormal, both sides of the AtlanticFormalHardGrandfather
GrandmomGRAND-momMid-Atlantic USRegionalMediumGrandpop
Grandmamagran-ma-MAHUS SouthRegionalMediumGranddaddy
GranGRANUK, IrelandCasualEasyGrandad
GrannyGRAN-eeUK, Ireland, US SouthTraditionalEasyGrandad, Pappy
GrannieGRAN-eeSpelling variantTraditionalEasyGrandad
NanNANEngland, WalesCasualEasyGrandad, Pop
NanaNAH-na or NAN-aUS, UK, AustraliaWarmEasyPapa, Pop
NannyNAN-eeUK, US NortheastWarmEasyPoppy
NannaNAN-aAustralia, UKWarmEasyPop
GramGRAMNew EnglandCasualEasyGramp
GrammyGRAM-eeNew England, Maritime CanadaWarmEasyGrampy
GrammieGRAM-eeSpelling variantWarmEasyGrampy
MamawMAM-awKentucky, Tennessee, AppalachiaRegionalEasyPapaw
Maw-MawMAW-mawUS South, TexasRegionalEasyPaw-Paw
MammyMAM-eeAppalachia, IrelandRegionalEasyPappy
MeemawMEE-mawUS South, spread onlinePlayfulEasyPeepaw
Mom-MomMOM-momPhiladelphia, New Jersey, DelawareRegionalEasyPop-Pop
MimiMEE-meeUS, widespread and risingWarmEasyPapa
MemaMEE-maUS South and MidwestRegionalEasyPepa
MemawMEE-mawUS SouthRegionalEasyPepaw
Big Mamabig MAH-maUS SouthRegionalEasyBig Daddy
MaMAHRural US, older generationTraditionalEasyPa
MumsyMUM-zeeUK, affectionatePlayfulMediumPops
GrannaGRAN-naUS South, scatteredWarmEasyGrandy
GrandyGRAN-deeUS SouthWarmEasyDandy
NonnieNON-eeUS, anglicised from NonnaWarmEasyPoppy

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Heritage names, by language

Pronunciations are English approximations rather than IPA. Where a language marks the paternal and maternal grandmother with separate words, both are here. Each row carries the grandfather term too, because in most of these languages the pair is built from one root and taking one word commits the other.

Heritage names, by language — showing 62 of 62
NameSay itLanguageNoteGrandfather pair
NonnaNON-naItalianThe standard wordNonno
NannaNAN-naMalteseNannu
Abuelaah-BWEH-laSpanishThe standard word; Abuelita is the affectionate formAbuelo
Abuelitaah-bweh-LEE-taSpanishDiminutive, and what most children actually sayAbuelito
LitaLEE-taSpanishShortened from AbuelitaLito, Lelo
NanaNAH-naSpanish — Mexico, US SouthwestA grandmother here, unlike the Hindi NanaTata
Mamá Grandema-MAH GRAHN-dehSpanish — MexicoLiterally “big mother”Papá Grande
Avóah-VAWPortugueseOne accent separates it from Avô, grandfatherAvô
Vovóvo-VAWBrazilian PortugueseThe affectionate everyday formVovô
Bunicaboo-NEE-kaRomanianBunic, Bunicu
Grand-mèregrahn-MAIRFrenchFormal; Mamie and Mémé are the everyday formsGrand-père
Mamiema-MEEFrenchWhat French children actually sayPapi, Papy
Mémémay-MAYFrenchInformal, and regional in feelPépé
OmaOH-maGerman and DutchUsed well beyond German-speaking familiesOpa
OumaOH-maAfrikaansOupa
FarmorFAR-morSwedish, Danish, NorwegianThe father's mother, specificallyFarfar
MormorMOR-morSwedish, Danish, NorwegianThe mother's mother, specificallyMorfar
BestemorBES-teh-morNorwegianCovers both sides, unlike Mormor and FarmorBestefar
AmmaAH-maIcelandicUnchanged from Old Norse, and still the everyday wordAfi
MummiMOO-meeFinnishUkki
MummoMOO-moFinnishIsoäiti is the formal wordVaari
BabciaBAHB-chaPolishThe standard wordDziadek
BusiaBOO-shaPolishThe common Polish-American shorteningDziadziu
BabičkaBAH-bitch-kaCzechDěda
BabkaBAHB-kaSlovakDedko
BabushkaBAH-boosh-kaRussianFormal; in the US it also means a headscarfDedushka
Babusyaba-BOO-syaUkrainianDidus
BabaBAH-baSerbian, Croatian, BosnianDeda, Djed
BabaBAH-baBulgarianDyado
Senelėseh-neh-LEHLithuanianSenelis
Vecmāmiņavets-MAH-mee-nyaLatvianVectēvs
MamóMAH-moIrishEveryday; filed under granny rather than grandmotherDaideó
SeanmháthairSHAN-a-wah-hirIrishFormal; literally “old mother”Seanathair
SeanmhairSHEN-a-varScottish GaelicFormal registerSeanair
Nainrhymes with “nine”Welsh — northTaid
Mam-gumam-GEEWelsh — southTad-cu
YiayiaYAH-yahGreekAlso spelled Yaya and Yia-YiaPappous
BubbeBUH-behYiddishAshkenazi; not a Hebrew wordZayde
NagymamaNAHDGE-ma-maHungarianNagyanya is the more formal wordNagypapa
SavtaSAHV-taHebrewModern Israeli usageSaba
TetaTEH-taArabic — LevantineWidely used in addressJiddo, Jido
Sitti, SittoSIT-teeArabic — Egyptian and LevantineTeta is the more common form of addressSido
Nine, Babaannenee-NEHTurkishBabaanne is the father's mother; Anneanne the mother'sDede
Maman bozorgma-MAHN bo-ZORGPersianLiterally “big mother”Baba bozorg
BibiBEE-beeSwahiliBabu
Ìyá àgbàEE-yah AHG-bahYorubaBàbá àgbà
DadiDAH-deeHindi, Urdu, PunjabiThe paternal grandmother; -ji adds respectDada, Dadaji
NaniNAH-neeHindi, Urdu, PunjabiThe maternal grandmotherNana, Nanaji
PaatiPAH-teeTamilThatha
AajiAH-jeeMarathiAjoba
NǎinaiNIGH-nighMandarinPaternal grandmother onlyYéye
Wàipówhy-PWOMandarinMaternal grandmother; Lǎolao in the northWàigōng
Ma Mama-MACantonesePaternalYeh Yeh
Po Popo-POCantoneseMaternalGung Gung
Obaasanoh-BAH-sanJapaneseThe long “aa” matters — obasan, short a, means auntOjiisan
BaachanBAH-chanJapaneseAffectionate, what small children sayJiji, Jiichan
Halmeonihal-MUH-neeKoreanAlso romanised HalmoniHarabeoji
Bà nộibah NOYVietnamesePaternalÔng nội
Bà ngoạibah NGWYVietnameseMaternalÔng ngoại
LolaLOH-laTagalogLolo
NenekNEH-nekIndonesian, MalayKakek
Tūtū wahineTOO-too wa-HEE-nehHawaiianTūtū alone is not gendered; wahine marks the grandmotherTūtū kāne

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Three are worth saying plainly, because they are where shorter lists go wrong. Bubbe is Yiddish and Savta is Hebrew; they are not interchangeable, and which one a family uses says something about that family. Nǎinai and Wàipó are not two spellings of one word — they tell you which side of the family you are standing on, and so do Mormor and Farmor, and Dadi and Nani. And in Hindi, Nana is a man.

For many readers one of those is obviously theirs. For others the word is not available the way a menu implies — it is still attached to a specific woman, or taking one side's word would read as a verdict on the other. The fix for the first is the diminutive rather than the title, Abuelita rather than Abuela: audibly not a claim on the woman who holds the formal word.

What a toddler can actually say

Children acquire consonants in a rough order, and it is not the alphabet's. The early ones are made with the lips and the front of the mouth: p, b, m, d, n, h, w. The late ones include r, l, s and the th in mother, which plenty of five-year-olds have still not landed.

Which sounds arrive first, and why Mimi keeps rising
The sounds in itWhen a child can say it
Early consonantsp · b · m · d · n · h · wFirst
Late consonantsr · l · s · thLast, sometimes after five
Mimim, m — early only, and repeatedEarly
Grandmotherthe gr cluster, then thLate

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Grandma has the same opening problem as Grandmother — a gr cluster small children flatten for years — and that single fact explains most of this page. It is why Gramma, Gamma and Gams exist, why Nana and Mimi keep climbing, and why the names that last are the ones already built out of sounds a child makes anyway.

The grandfather side of this runs on the same phonetics and a different set of collisions.

Names a grandchild invented

Not suggestions. What happened, to names chosen carefully.

Names a grandchild invented — showing 14 of 14
Accidental nameWhat the child was attempting
GammaGrandma
GamsGramma, a year or two later
GagaGrandma
MagaGamma, syllables swapped
RaraGrandma
GramboGrandma
GremoGrandma
GraminatorGrammy
NinaNana
Bam-BamGrandma, lip sounds only
MimiGrandma, or Mommy's mommy
GigiGrandma, or a first initial
NonnieNonna
BubbaBubbe

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Most of those are now formal family names, taught to a second and third grandchild by the first. That is the ordinary way a grandmother name gets made, including the one you are trying to live up to — so when yours drifts, all three responses are legitimate. Keep it, and the accident becomes the formal name. Correct it, which takes months of consistent work by the parents rather than by you and gets harder once a second grandchild has copied the first. Or split it, and be Gamma to one and Grandma to another.

Which happens is settled by you, not by the child. In one family a mangled name was kept for good because that grandparent was delighted by it; the other grandparent in the same house declined to answer to anything but the formal title, and their name never drifted. That scales up, and it is the qualification shorter lists skip: “the grandchild always decides” is a statement about English-speaking families. Elsewhere the correct term is a matter of respect and gets corrected the moment a child can produce it. What does not work anywhere is minding quietly — the parents will follow whichever name you answer to.

Names for a grandmother who does not want Grandma

The objection is rarely vanity, and the arithmetic backs it up: Pew Research Center puts the average American grandparent at 68 in 2024. A woman who arrives two decades early, still working, is not imagining the gap between herself and the word.

Names for a grandmother who does not want Grandma — showing 14 of 14
NameWhy it worksWatch out
MimiShort, made of lip sounds, and the most durable of the chosen namesCommon enough now that a cousin may already have it
GigiSame shape, slightly brighterCollides with a first initial in some families
CocoSurvives the classroom test better than most
KikiEasy to say from about a year old
BirdieWarm, and reads as a name rather than a statementThe r arrives late; expect Buddy for a while
HoneySouthern US precedent, not an invention
SunnyOrdinary enough to need no explaining
AmmyChosen by a woman who felt far too young for anything elseOne vowel from Mamie and from Amma
GlammaSays the thing out loud, if that is what you wantMocked most reliably by women in the demographic it is aimed at
Grammy Jo, Nana KateTitle plus first name — the reliable tiebreak when two grandmothers want the same wordOnly if the two first names are distinguishable to a three-year-old
Her actual first nameHonest, and some families like itWorks when everyone commits; fails when half the family will not
Nonna, Oma, YiayiaA heritage name reads younger simply by being unfamiliarOnly if the heritage is real and nobody living holds the word
MopsNothing recommends itA real outcome: her husband picked Pops and this is what it made her
Mumsy, GrandmerePlayful, if the family already talks like thatNeeds explaining, which is the test most joke names fail

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Two warnings, one funny. The invented glamour names get mocked hardest by women in the demographic they are sold to — worth knowing before you pick one. And a name chosen in opposition to another drags your partner with it: one man refused Grandpa and took Pops, which left his wife as Mops. She was not consulted.

What works instead is dull. Something short and ordinary, made of easy sounds, that survives being said out loud by a nervous eight-year-old at a parents' evening. That is the test the joke names fail.

When two grandmothers want the same word

The standard fix is to attach the first name — Grandma Susan, Nana Patricia — and it holds, provided a three-year-old can hear the difference. It fails when both women share a first name, which happens more often than the fix assumes.

  1. 01

    Split by heritage

    One takes Nonna, the other Grandma. Strongest when one side has a language: both women end up with a word they wanted rather than settled for.

  2. 02

    Split by lineage

    Mormor is the mother's mother, Farmor the father's. English has no equivalent, which is why English speakers improvise one.

  3. 03

    Split by place

    Beach Grandma and Denver Grandma. Children invent this one themselves, and it holds until somebody moves.

  4. 04

    Take the variant one step over

    Gram if she is Gramma, Nan if she is Nana — as long as the two do not sound alike to a two-year-old, which rules out Mimi and Mema.

Why this feels heavier than picking a word should

One woman asking this had just buried her last grandparent, who died at 101, and was weeks from becoming a grandmother herself. What she had registered was not that she was getting old. It was that everyone had moved up one, and only her mother now stood between her and being the eldest in her family line. The word she used was qualified — as in, am I.

Which is worth knowing, because you cannot give yourself a name. A word becomes yours when somebody else uses it to get your attention, so the first eighteen months do the work, not the afternoon you spend deciding.

What we do, and when not to bother

FamilyLetter publishes this guide and sells one thing on it. We text up to five people in a family once a month for a photo and a line of news, and mail one printed 4×6 card to a grandparent's house. Contributors choose a handwriting style from over 20 fonts and set the name they sign off with — often the first time a new grandmother sees the word addressed to her in print.

Two things we do not sell and recommend anyway. A phone call on a fixed day each month beats anything on this page and costs nothing. And write the names and the year on the back of every printed photo you hand her — when a family sorts a lifetime of pictures, the faces nobody can name are the ones that get thrown away.

We are wrong for plenty of families. If she is ten minutes away and comes for Sunday lunch, a monthly card is a worse copy of what you already have. If five people cannot reliably produce one photo a month, it becomes one person's chore and stops. And a grandmother who wants the grandchild in the room is not fixed by mail.

The harder question is what to hand her that she has not already worked around.

A new name is the one thing worth putting on an object, if you are buying something with her name on it.buying anything with her name on it

The name is the only permanent part of any of this. Buying for the two of them at once changes every other constraint.buying for the two of them at once

Frequently asked questions

What is the most popular name for a grandmother?
Nobody knows, and any page giving you a ranked answer is guessing: no agency collects grandmother names and no census question asks. What is observable is that the durable ones share a shape — short, often two repeated syllables, built from sounds a small child can already make. Grandma, Nana, Mimi, Granny and Mamaw all fit it.
What is a cool word for a grandma?
The ones that land are short, made of lip-and-front-of-mouth sounds, and read as a name rather than a joke: Mimi, Gigi, Coco, Kiki, Nana, Birdie, Sunny, Honey. Heritage words do this better than invented ones — Nonna, Yiayia, Oma, Bubbe and Savta are distinctive without needing explaining.
What's a cute nickname for grandma?
Almost all share one shape: two syllables, often repeated, built from sounds a small child can already produce. Mimi, Gigi, Nana, Gaga, Coco, Bubba, Nonnie, Mamaw, Meemaw, Gams. They sound affectionate because they sound like something a toddler made, and many originally were. The pattern holds across languages — Abuelita, Mamie, Vovó, Babcia, Yiayia, Baachan.
What other names can I call my grandma?
If you are the grandchild rather than the grandmother you have less latitude: she already answers to something, and changing it after about age two takes months of consistent correction by the adults around you. What works is an addition rather than a replacement — a variant one step over (Gram if she is Gramma, Nan if she is Nana), the heritage version of the same word, or her name plus a place.
What do Irish people call their grandma?
Mamó in everyday Irish, Seanmháthair formally — Foras na Gaeilge's dictionaries file Mamó under granny rather than grandmother. Scottish Gaelic uses Seanmhair, and Welsh splits geographically rather than by register: Nain in the north, Mam-gu in the south. Any page offering one Celtic word for grandmother has picked a single language and not told you which.
What is the Viking name for grandma?
Amma, still the everyday Icelandic word and paired with Afi for grandfather. Viking is not a language, so the question is really about Old Norse and the modern language closest to it. Mainland Scandinavian split the word by lineage instead: Mormor is the mother's mother, Farmor the father's — a distinction English has never had.